Mosses live where water is unpredictable, light can be intense, temperatures shift quickly, and survival often depends on small-scale physiological strategies.
In this world, we study how mosses function under drought, cold, high light, UV radiation, fog, seasonal change, and other environmental stressors. Much of this work focuses on dryland and high-elevation mosses, where plants must tolerate extremes while remaining ready to take advantage of brief windows of water and favorable conditions.
Some of our questions include:
- How do mosses survive drying and rehydration?
- How do they use fog, vapor, and other non-rainfall water sources?
- How do light, UV radiation, temperature, and seasonal cues affect photosynthesis?
- What physiological traits allow mosses to persist in deserts, alpine habitats, and biological soil crusts?
- How have stress-tolerance traits evolved across moss lineages?
This world connects plant physiology, climate adaptation, trait evolution, and environmental stress.
Papers in this research area:
Rose A. Marks, Jenna T. B. Ekwealor, Mariana A. S. Artur, Luis Bondi, Thomas C. Boothby, Olivia M. S. Carmo, Danilo C. Centeno, Kirsten K. Coe, Halford J. W. Dace, S. Field, A. Hutt, Stefan Porembski, A. Thalhammer, Llewelyn van der Pas, Andrew J. Wood, Peter Alpert, D. Bartels, Steven Boeynaems, Mandar N. Datar, Tabea Giese, W. I. Seidou, S. M. Kirchner, Julius Köhler, U. G. V. S. S. Kumara, Jinseul Kyung, Rafe Lyall, Joelle B. V. T. Ndongmo, M. S. Otegui, Viloshanie Reddy, J. Rexroth, Shandry M. Tebele, Robert VanBuren, Jerome Verdier, Ute C. Vothknecht, M. F. Wittenberg, E. Zokov, Seung Y. Rhee, Brent D. Mishler, Anderson T. Silva, Li'ang Yu, Andrea K. Jones, Andrew D. L. Nelson, Melvin J. Oliver
(2025).
Life on the dry side: a roadmap to understanding desiccation tolerance and accelerating translational applications.
Nature Communications.
Anderson T. Silva, Bei Gao, Kirsten M. Fisher, Brent D. Mishler, Jenna T. B. Ekwealor, Lloyd R. Stark, Xiaoshuang Li, Daoyuan Zhang, Matthew A. Bowker, John C. Brinda, Kirsten K. Coe, Melvin J. Oliver
(2020).
To dry perchance to live: insights from the genome of the desiccation-tolerant biocrust moss Syntrichia caninervis.
The Plant Journal.
Ongoing projects in this research area: